There's nothing like breast milk for a premature baby. Breastfeeding is the best way to provide premature babies with nutritional, immunological and emotional support.
The Canadian Paediatric Society maintains that breastfeeding a premature newborn with breast milk can shorten the baby's stay in the neonatal intensive care unit. Breastfeeding contributes to the health and development of premature babies, as well as helping to prevent the risk of illness and infection.
Find out more on this page:
Discover the benefits of breast milk and advice from our expert on breastfeeding premature babies (video only avalaible in French). Mélissa Savaria is an IBCLC nurse and certified lactation consultant in neonatology at CHU Sainte-Justine.
From 16 weeks of pregnancy, the mother's breasts begin to produce colostrum. This first mother's milk plays an essential role in developing the immune system, thanks to the white blood cells that neutralize bacteria and viruses. It helps protect the immature stomach and respiratory system and prevent health complications, particularly for premature babies.
Within 4 to 6 weeks of a baby's premature birth, the mother produces milk specially designed for the baby's greater needs. This breast milk has higher concentrations of calories, fat, protein, sodium, potassium, iron and magnesium. And that's not all: breast milk alone contains all the nutrients needed for a baby's growth up to 6 months.
Breastfeeding, whether by offering breast milk or expressing breast milk with a breast pump, plays a decisive role in developing the attachment bond between mother and baby. Breastfeeding generates a strong sense of trust and contributes to adequately developing those parts of the brain linked to emotional and social functions and the child's long-term psychological health.
Order or download our informative breastfeeding booklet. It brings together everything you need to know about breastfeeding a premature baby: the benefits of breast milk, methods for expressing your milk, the importance of a good breast pump, and valuable tips for giving your baby as much breast milk as possible!
Breastfeeding My Premature Baby (pdf)
DownloadContact Préma-Québec to find answers to your questions about breastfeeding your premature baby. Mother-to-mother advice, help, and support are crucial to breastfeeding success.
HELPLINE: 1-888-651-4909 (toll-free)
In exceptional cases, we also offer the services of a lactation consultant. You can receive free help from a lactation professional who will support you as you breastfeed your baby.
When breastfeeding is not possible, or when the quantity of breast milk is insufficient, it is possible to turn to substitute options. The neonatal unit nursing staff will recommend the alternatives best suited to your child's needs. To find out more about Héma-Québec's Public Mothers' Milk Bank, click here.
IBCLC lactation consultants are health professionals who have met the eligibility requirements and completed an international examination. They have the skills and knowledge to provide quality breastfeeding assistance to babies and mothers. They work in hospitals, CLSCs, community organizations, pharmacies, specialized breastfeeding clinics, and private clinics and make home visits.
Since 2014, Héma-Québec has set up a public mothers' milk bank to provide milk to a specific group of premature babies. Indeed, some women who overproduced breast milk agreed to donate it to Héma-Québec. These women complete a detailed questionnaire and agree to have blood samples taken. Their breast milk is analyzed and pasteurized, making it safe.
Feeding a premature baby breast milk promotes health and development and reduces the risk of illness and infection. Our Pumps for Preemies Program promotes breastfeeding by guaranteeing parents access to a professional breast pump from the moment their premature baby is born and for the duration of their hospital stay.
It allows mothers to :
Officially launched in January 2023, our Pumps for Preemies Program is currently offered in 4 neonatal units in the province:
9 out of 10 mothers were able to offer their babies more breast milk
The average satisfaction rate of parents with the program is 95%
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